In this article, we introduce the Nonviolent and Violent Campaigns and Outcomes (NAVCO) 2.1 dataset, which adds several new variables to NAVCO 2.0 as well as significantly expanding its temporal scope. We use these data to describe seven decades of global resistance and to probe several claims garnered from existing literature.
In this article, we investigate individual and collective motives for participating in mass nonviolent movements. We argue that campaign leaders can solve collective action problems and recruit more participants with ’emotive events’- activities like mass singing or dancing that confer rewarding or cathartic emotions to participants who are phyiscally present.